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Technical diving

Closed Circuit Rebreathers

Recycled breathing gas, silent diving — and support that is specific to your exact unit.

Closed-circuit rebreathers recycle breathing gas and continuously manage the breathing loop's composition, scrubbing carbon dioxide and adding oxygen as it is consumed.

The benefits are long gas duration largely independent of depth, minimal bubbles, warm moist breathing gas and an optimised oxygen partial pressure throughout the dive.

The risks are different in kind from open-circuit diving, and so is the support infrastructure a rebreather diver depends on.

The failure modes

Open-circuit failures are usually obvious. Rebreather failures are frequently silent, and a diver can feel fine while the loop becomes unbreathable.

  • hypoxia from insufficient oxygen addition
  • hyperoxia from excessive oxygen
  • carbon dioxide problems from scrubber exhaustion or channelling
  • oxygen sensor failure or drift
  • loop flooding
  • scrubber failure
  • electronics failure

Support is unit specific

CCR support is not one capability. A centre may service one manufacturer's units, stock a particular sorb and have instructors qualified on specific models.

A centre page should name supported units where possible, because a rebreather diver arriving with an unsupported unit effectively has no support at all.

  • which units are supported for training
  • which units can be serviced
  • sorb availability and brand
  • oxygen and diluent fills
  • bailout cylinder hire
  • sensor replacement stock
Sidemount cave diver following a guideline into a clear limestone cavern
Cave diving, represented by an AI-generated editorial image.

Related training

Where this applies in Australia

Centres where this capability is documented

Documented does not mean verified in every detail — confirm the specific service directly.

Frequently asked questions

Is CCR support available across Australia?

It is concentrated in the major cities and specific technical centres, and it is unit-dependent. Confirm both sorb availability and unit support before any trip.

Should I choose a unit based on my local centre?

It is a strong consideration. Ongoing servicing, sorb supply and instructor availability matter more over time than the initial purchase decision.